What is Air Freight? Logistics Terms and Definitions

August 16, 2022

Air freight is a transport mode that uses planes and helicopters to move cargo between two points. It's one of the most efficient ways to move large items, as compared to other modes like trucking or shipping by boat. And because air freight is so fast, it can be an important part of your business's logistics.

What are the benefits of air freight?

Air freight is a reliable and efficient way to ship large or bulky items. Large items can be transported in cargo planes, which are much larger than regular passenger planes. This means that air freight can reach destinations quickly and without the need for customs or clearance procedures. Air freight also has a smaller environmental impact than other forms of shipping while providing more time-effective transport than methods by land.

How does air freight work?

The main types of airfreight include express, bulk, and air cargo.

Express airfreight is used for high-value items that need to be delivered quickly. This type of airfreight uses a higher level of service and requires specialized equipment, such as aircraft that can fly at high speeds and handle tight schedules. Bulk airfreight is used for items that do not require the same level of service as express air freight but still need to be delivered quickly. Air cargo is used for items that do not fall into either of the other two categories. Air cargo typically uses a lower level of service than express or bulk airfreight and does not require specialized equipment.

Air freight is one of the most popular methods of shipping. It's also one of the more expensive methods, but it can be a very fast way to get your product to your customer. The extra cost for such efficient shipping is usually justified for the time saved.

air freight Logistic Terminology

Here are some key logistics terms and definitions you'll need to understand when shipping by air freight:

Air cargo: This is the actual shipment of goods by air. It includes everything from boxes and packages to large objects like aircrafts.

Baggage handler: The company that handles all the baggage for passengers on an airline flight. This company often hires outside help to handle equipment and other cargo as well.

Cargo hold: The part of an airplane where cargo is loaded or unloaded.

Door-to-door: Delivery from one point to another without stopping along the way. This is usually done with UPS or FedEx, but can also be done with other carriers if negotiated in advance.

Regardless of the level of service your business would require, knowing these terms is helpful when commissioning space on an aircraft.

The options for shipping by air freight

Much like sending product by air with a major shipping carrier, businesses can utilize carriers like FedEx, UPS, and DHL for their product transport. These companies are reliable and can offer the level of service you expect, but may cost a bit more than others.

There are other transportation companies that strictly do cargo transport that can be relied on, as well. These companies can either be commissioned directly, through a brokerage service, or through a Third Party Logistics company. When commissioning directly, businesses may find themselves not in the "know" with now to effectively handle the request. Utilizing a brokerage firm will be more helpful in the long run. Just note that these firms will upcharge businesses for their services. Third Party Logistics companies tend to have the "know how" and an industry reputation to get businesses the best prices on services they need.